Shafts-ka Spline-ka ee Awood siiya Mustaqbalka: Codsiyada Muhiimka ah ee Gawaarida Tamarta Cusub

Iyadoo kala-guurka caalamiga ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa nadiifka ah uu sii xoogaysanayo, gawaarida cusub ee tamarta NEV-yada oo ay ku jiraan gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya ee EV-yada, isku-dhafka isku-dhafan, iyo baabuurta unugyada shidaalka ee haydarojiin ayaa qaadanaya marxaladda ugu muhiimsan. Iyadoo tignoolajiyada baytariga, matoorada korontada, iyo kaabayaasha dallacaadda ay inta badan ku badan yihiin cinwaannada, muhiimadda qaybaha farsamada ee asaasiga ah sida shabaqyada spline-ka ayaa badanaa la iska indha tiraa. Haddana, qaybahan u muuqda kuwo fudud ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara waxqabadka, hufnaanta, iyo badbaadada NEV-yada.

Usha spline-ka waa walax farsamo oo loogu talagalay in lagu wareejiyo wareegga iyadoo u oggolaanaysa dhaqdhaqaaqa dhidibka. Tiirarkeeda si sax ah loo farsameeyay, ama "splines," ayaa isku xiran oo leh godad u dhigma oo ku jira qayb isku-dhafan, sida geer ama isku-xidh. Naqshaddani waxay hubisaa gudbinta awoodda oo hufan, saxnaanta isku-xirnaanta sare, iyo awoodda qaadista culayska.

Halkee Loogu Adeegsadaa Shaadhka Spline-ka Gawaarida Cusub ee Tamarta?

NEV-yada, shabaqyada spline-ka ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa saddex meelood oo waaweyn: nidaamka wadista korontada, nidaamka isteerinka, iyo nidaamyada bareegga ama dib-u-soo-nooleynta.

1. Nidaamyada Darawalka Korontada
Mid ka mid ah codsiyada ugu muhiimsan ee shabaqyada spline-ka waa gudaha axle-ka e ama cutubka wadista korontada, kaas oo isku dara matoor koronto, sanduuqa dhimista, iyo kala duwanaanshaha hal module oo isku xiran. Shabaqyada spline-ka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xiro rotor-ka matoorka iyo gelinta gearbox-ka, taasoo u oggolaanaysa wareegga wareegga inuu si habsami leh ugu wareego giraangiraha. Tani waxay hubinaysaa cufnaanta wareegga sare, gariirka oo yaraada, iyo bixinta awoodda ugu wanaagsan.

Intaa waxaa dheer, baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee laba-matoor ama dhammaan baabuurta taayirrada wadata, ulaha spline-ku waxay awood u siinayaan isku-dubarid sax ah oo u dhexeeya cutubyada hore iyo kuwa dambe ee wadista. Qaabeyntan, ulaha spline-ku waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan vectoring-ka wareegga iyo xakamaynta xasilloonida firfircoon.

2. Nidaamyada Isteerinka
NEV-yadu waxay si isa soo taraysa ugu daraan nidaamyada isteerinka korontada (EPS) si ay u beddelaan kuwa dhaqameed ee haydarooliga. Nidaamyadan, ulaha spline-ka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xiro tiirka isteerinka ulaha dhexe ama kala-goysyada guud, taasoo hubinaysa in si siman oo jawaab celin leh loo maareeyo.

Iyadoo ay soo badanayaan tiknoolajiyada wadista ee iskeed u shaqeysa, saxnaanta ka-qaybgalka usha spline-ka ayaa sii kordheysa muhiimadda. Nidaamyada wadista ee siligga ah ee casriga ah waxay si weyn ugu tiirsan yihiin jawaab celin aad u sax ah oo ku saabsan wareegga, taas oo u baahan usha spline-ka oo leh dib-u-celin yar iyo dulqaad yar oo wax soo saar ah.

3. Nidaamyada Bareega iyo Gudbinta Dib-u-cusboonaysiinta
Meel kale oo muhiim ah oo lagu isticmaalo waa nidaamyada bareegga dib-u-cusboonaysiinta, halkaas oo tamarta dhaqdhaqaaqa lagu qabto inta lagu jiro bareegga oo dib loogu beddelo tamar koronto si loogu buuxiyo batteriga. Ulaha kala-goysyada ayaa ka caawiya isku xirka cutubka matoorka matoorka iyo nidaamka wadista, taasoo suurtogalinaysa kala-guur aan kala go 'lahayn oo u dhexeeya hababka wadista iyo dib-u-soo-noolaynta.

Intaa waxaa dheer, marka lagu daro nidaamyada isku-dhafka ah ee isku-dhafan ama EV-yada leh sanduuqyada gear-ka xawaaraha badan leh, ulaha spline-ka ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xidho oo laga saaro geerka meerayaasha ama xirmooyinka clutch-ka, taasoo gacan ka geysanaysa hagaajinta waxqabadka xaaladaha wadista ee kala duwan.

Kordhinta Naqshadaynta Spline-ka Gaarka ah
Maadaama NEV-yadu ay noqdaan kuwo aad u kooban oo software-ka la qeexay, waxaa jira baahi sii kordheysa oo loo qabo naqshadaha usha spline ee gaarka loo leeyahay. Injineerada hadda waxay hagaajinayaan astaamaha spline-ka sida involute, straighted, ama serrated splines si ay ugu habboonaadaan qaababka yaryar, yareeyaan buuqa iyo gariirka (NVH), iyo inay kordhiyaan cimriga qaybaha.

"Saxnaanta iyo dhimista miisaanka waa mudnaanta koowaad ee injineerka tareenka korontada baabuurta. "Ulaha spline-ka ee horumarsan ma aha oo kaliya wareejinta awoodda, waxay sidoo kale gacan ka geystaan ​​​​hufnaanta tamarta waxayna yareeyaan dayactirka inta lagu jiro wareegga nolosha gaariga."

Shabaqyada spline-ka waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan qabsan cinwaannada sida baytariyada ama dareemayaasha iskood u shaqeysta, laakiin waxay weli yihiin saldhig deggan oo ka mid ah kacaanka EV. Laga bilaabo darawallada matoorka xawaaraha sare leh ilaa xakamaynta isteerinka saxda ah, doorkooda hubinta isku halaynta farsamada iyo hufnaanta waa mid aan la dafiri karin.

Shirkadda Shanghai Belon Machinery Co., Ltd. waxay diiradda saareysay qalabka OEM ee saxda ah, shabaqyada iyo xalalka loogu talagalay isticmaaleyaasha adduunka oo dhan ee warshadaha kala duwan: beeraha, otomaatiga, macdan qodista, duulista hawada, dhismaha, robotics, otomaatiga iyo xakamaynta dhaqdhaqaaqa iwm. Qalabkayaga OEM waxaa ka mid ahaa laakiin aan xaddidnayn geerka bevel toosan, geerka bevel ee wareegsan, geerka silindrial, geerka dirxiga, shabaqyada spline.

Maadaama warshaduhu ay sii wadaan inay horumaraan, isku-darka agabka caqliga badan, daawaynta dusha sare, iyo biraha fudud ayaa sii xoojin doona awoodaha ulaha spline-ka, taasoo adkaynaysa booskooda jiilka soo socda ee dhaqdhaqaaqa.