Dhinaca injineernimada farsamada, usha geerku waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa qayb muhiim ah oo gudbinta ah. Usha geerku waxaa loo kala saari karaa laba nooc iyadoo lagu saleynayo qaabkooda axial: crankshaft (qaloocan) iyo usha toosan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa loo sii kala saari karaa saddex nooc iyadoo lagu saleynayo awoodooda qaadista culeyska: usha wareega, usha furaha leh, iyo usha gudbinta.
Shafka Crankshaft iyo Usha Toosan: Doorashada Qaababka
Shaftyada crankshaft waxaa lagu gartaa qaabkooda qaloocan, oo badanaa laga helo codsiyada injineernimada gaarka ah, sida naqshadaha matoorka qaarkood, taasoo u suurtagelinaysa dhaqdhaqaaqa toosan ee bistooladaha in loo beddelo dhaqdhaqaaq wareeg ah. Dhanka kale, ulaha toosanwaxaa si ballaaran loogu isticmaalaa aaladaha kala duwan ee gudbinta sida qalabka gearbox-ka iyo nidaamyada wadista silsiladda.
Usha Wareega:Jilaaga Farshaxanada Badan leh oo sita qalooc iyo dhaqdhaqaaq
Usha wareegtadu waa nooca ugu badan ee usha geerka maadaama loogu talagalay inay u adkaysato culaysyada leexashada iyo xoogga. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa qayb aan lagama maarmaan u ah nidaamyada farsamada, oo lagu arko usha gudbinta ee ku jira sanduuqyada kala duwan. Kala duwanaanshaheeda ayaa u oggolaanaysa aaladaha farsamada inay si deggan ugu shaqeeyaan xaalado adag, iyagoo si hufan u gudbinaya awoodda iyo xoogga.
Usha furaha leh:Diiradda la saarayo Taageerada Wareegga, iyadoo laga tagayo Gudbinta Wareegga
Ulaha furaha leh waxaa ugu horreyn loo isticmaalaa in lagu taageero qaybaha wareegaya, kuwaas oo awood u leh inay qaadaan culaysyada laablaaban laakiin aan awoodin inay gudbiyaan wareegga. Qaar ka mid ah ulaha furaha leh waxaa loogu talagalay inay wareegaan, iyagoo siinaya dhaqdhaqaaq siman codsiyada sida ulaha tareenka, halka kuwa kalena ay yihiin kuwo taagan, sida lagu arkay ulaha taageeraya pulleys-ka. Astaantan gaarka ah waxay u suurtogelinaysaa ulaha furaha leh inay fuliyaan doorar kala duwan oo ku jira nidaamyada farsamada ee kala duwan.
Usha Gudbinta:Ka go'an Gudbinta Wareegga, oo aan la dafiri karin Caqabadaha Laabista
Ujeedada ugu weyn ee ulaha gudbinta waa in diiradda la saaro gudbinta wareegga iyada oo aan loo baahnayn in la qaado culaysyo laablaaban.ulaha gudbintaku dar shabaqyada wadista dheer ee farsamooyinka moobaylka wiishka iyo tareenada wadista baabuurta. Sidaas darteed, xulashada agabka iyo qaab-dhismeedka ku habboon ayaa muhiim u ah u adkeysiga baahida xoogga badan.
Ulaha geerku waa qaybo muhiim u ah gudbinta injineernimada farsamada. Adigoo u kala saaraya qaabka dhidibka iyo awoodaha qaadista culeyska, waxaan kala saari karnaa ulaha crankshafts iyo ulaha toosan waxaanan u kala saari karnaa ulaha wareega, ulaha furaha leh, iyo ulaha gudbinta. Naqshadeynta farsamada, doorashada nooca ulaha gear-ka saxda ah waxay hubineysaa hawlgal hufan oo xasilloon oo nidaamyada farsamada ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Luulyo-07-2023