Dhinaca injineerinka farsamada, shafka gearku wuxuu ka ciyaaraa door muhim ah sida qayb gudbinta muhiimka ah. Mashiinnada Gear waxaa loo kala saari karaa laba nooc oo ku saleysan qaabkooda axial: crankshaft (qalloocan) iyo usheeda toosan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa loo sii kala saari karaa saddex nooc iyadoo lagu saleynayo awoodahooda rarka: wareegga wareegga, shafka furaha, iyo shafka gudbinta.
Shaft-qaboojiye iyo Shaft Toosan: Doorashada Qaababka
Crankshafts waxaa lagu gartaa qaabkooda qaloocan, oo inta badan laga helo codsiyada injineernimada gaarka ah, sida naqshadaha matoorada qaarkood, taas oo awood u siinaysa dhaqdhaqaaqa toosan ee pistons in loo beddelo dhaqdhaqaaq wareeg ah. Dhanka kale, ulaha toosanWaxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa aaladaha kala duwan ee gudbinta sida sanduuqyada gearbox iyo nidaamyada wadista silsiladaha.
Usha wareega:Farsameeyaha Tayo-badan leh ee Laabashada iyo Jilicsanaanta
Usha wareega ayaa ah nooca ugu badan ee shafka marshada maadaama loogu talagalay inay u adkeyso laablaabashada iyo culeysyada qulqulka labadaba. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa qayb aan laga maarmi karin oo ka mid ah hababka farsamada, oo lagu arko fallaadhaha gudbinta gudaha sanduuqyada gear ee kala duwan. Kala duwanaanshuhu wuxuu u oggolaanayaa aaladaha farsamada inay si deggan ugu shaqeeyaan xaaladaha adag, gudbinta awoodda iyo qulqulka si hufan.
Shaft Keyed:Ku foogan Taageerada Wareega, Ka Tagista Gudbinta Gadaasha
Ulaha furaha ah ayaa ugu horrayn loo isticmaalaa in lagu taageero qaybaha wareegta, kuwaas oo awood u leh in ay qaadaan culaysyo foorarsan laakiin aan awood u lahayn gudbinta qulqulka. Qaar ka mid ah ulaha furaha ah ayaa loo qaabeeyey inay wareegaan, iyagoo siinaya dhaqdhaqaaq fudud oo loogu talagalay codsiyada sida faashashka tareenada, halka kuwa kalena ay yihiin kuwa taagan, sida lagu arkay ulaha taageeraya jiidaha. Dabeecaddan kala duwan ayaa awood u siinaysa ulaha furaha si ay u buuxiyaan doorar kala duwan ee hababka farsamada ee kala duwan.
Shaxda Gudbinta:Ka go'an Gudbinta Torque, Aan ku dhicin Caqabadaha Qallooca
Ujeedada ugu weyn ee ulaha gudbinta waa in diiradda la saaro gudbinta qulqulka iyada oo aan loo baahnayn in la qaado culeysyo foorarsan. Codsiyada caadiga ah eeulaha gudbintawaxaa ku jira mashiinnada wadista dhaadheer ee hababka mobaylada wiishka iyo tareennada baabuurta. Sidan oo kale, xulashada agabka iyo qaab-dhismeedka ku habboon ayaa muhiim u ah u adkeysiga baahida qulqulka sare.
Qalabka gearku waa qaybaha gudbinta muhiimka ah ee injineernimada farsamada. Iyadoo loo kala saarayo iyaga oo ku saleysan qaabka axial iyo awoodaha xajinta, waxaan kala saari karnaa inta u dhaxaysa xargaha iyo xargaha toosan oo aan u sii kala saarno sida wareegyada wareega, furayaasha furaha, iyo xargaha gudbinta. Naqshadeynta farsamada, xulashada nooca saxda ah ee qalabka saxda ah waxay hubisaa hawl-qabad hufan oo xasilloon ee hababka farsamada.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-07-2023